JSON Formatter, Editor & Validator
A powerful online JSON editor with syntax highlighting, validation, and formatting capabilities. Perfect for developers working with JSON data.
Accepts JSON5 input (comments, trailing commas) and exports standard JSON (RFC 8259)
Features
RFC 8259 Compliance
100% compliant with official JSON specifications
JSON Schema Validation
Real-time validation against JSON Schema
Real-time Error Checking
Instant feedback on syntax errors
Interactive Tree Viewer
Visualize and navigate JSON structure
Cross-platform Compatibility
Works seamlessly across all modern browsers
JSON Search & Navigation
Find and jump to specific JSON paths
Frequently Asked Questions
What is JSON?
JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is a lightweight data-interchange format. Here's a basic example:
{
"name": "John Doe",
"age": 30,
"isStudent": false,
"hobbies": ["reading", "swimming"],
"address": {
"city": "New York",
"country": "USA"
}
}
JSON is language-independent and widely used for transmitting data in web applications.
How do I format JSON?
Our formatter beautifies your JSON for better readability:
Unformatted JSON:
{"name":"John","age":30,"city":"New York"}
Formatted JSON:
{
"name": "John",
"age": 30,
"city": "New York"
}
Click the 'Format' button to automatically beautify and properly indent your JSON data.
Can I validate my JSON?
Our editor validates JSON in real-time and highlights errors:
Valid JSON:
{
"valid": true,
"numbers": [1, 2, 3],
"nested": {
"property": "value"
}
}
Common Errors:
{
'invalid': 'single quotes', // Error: Use double quotes
"trailing": "comma", // Error in standard JSON
"missing": quote" // Error: Invalid syntax
}
The validation report shows exactly where errors occur in your JSON.
Does this editor support JSON5?
Yes, our editor supports JSON5 with additional features:
{
// Comments are allowed in JSON5
name: 'Quotes are optional for strings',
numbers: [1, 2, 3,], // Trailing commas allowed
hex: 0xF1A7, // Hexadecimal numbers
infinity: Infinity, // Special numbers
multiline: 'This is a\
multiline string'
}
These features make JSON5 more convenient for configuration files.
How can I use the JSON editor?
Here's a quick guide to using our editor:
- Input JSON:
{
"example": "Your JSON here"
}
- Use Features:
- Format: Click 'Format' for proper indentation
- Validate: Real-time error checking
- Tree View: Navigate complex structures
- Search: Find specific values
- Keyboard Shortcuts:
Ctrl + S
: SaveCtrl + Shift + F
: FormatCtrl + Space
: Auto-complete
How to create a JSON file?
Create and export JSON files in these simple steps:
- Enter your data:
{
"project": "My App",
"version": "1.0.0",
"settings": {
"theme": "dark",
"notifications": true
}
}
- Validate your JSON using our real-time checker
- Format for readability
- Click Export to download as a
.json
file
Your file will be saved with proper formatting and UTF-8 encoding.
Where can I learn more about JSON?
Explore these official resources and learning materials:
Official Specifications:
- JSON Specification (RFC 8259) - Current IETF JSON standard
- ECMA-404 JSON Standard - ECMA International specification
- JSON Schema - JSON validation and documentation
- JSON Schema Specification - Schema validation rules
Learning Resources:
- MDN JSON Guide - Web development perspective
- JSON Style Guide - Google's JSON conventions
- Understanding JSON - Comprehensive tutorial
API Development:
- REST API Best Practices - JSON in API design
- JSON API Specification - Standardized JSON API format
- OpenAPI Specification - API documentation with JSON Schema
These resources cover JSON from basic syntax to advanced API design patterns!
JSON Syntax Guide
Quick reference for JSON structure, JSON5 extensions, common patterns, and validation.
Basic JSON Structure
{ "string": "text value", "number": 42, "boolean": true, "null": null }
Core data types: string (double quotes), number, boolean, null
{"name": "John"}
{ "array": [1, 2, 3], "object": { "nested": "value" } }
Arrays use [ ... ]; objects use { key: value } with string keys
{ "escaped": "Line 1 Line 2", "unicode": "✓ check" }
Common escapes: \n new line, \" quote, \\ backslash, \uXXXX unicode
Common Patterns
{ "status": "ok", "data": { "id": 123, "name": "Widget" } }
Typical API response envelope with status + data
[ { "id": 1, "name": "Alice" }, { "id": 2, "name": "Bob" } ]
List of objects for collections
{ "config": { "features": ["a", "b"], "timeoutMs": 5000 } }
Nested configuration objects with arrays and numbers
Dates & Numbers
{ "createdAt": "2025-01-31T12:34:56Z" }
Use ISO 8601 strings for dates/times; JSON has no native Date type
{ "bigInt": 9007199254740991, "float": 3.14159 }
Large integers may lose precision in JavaScript beyond 2^53-1
JSON Schema Basics
{ "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema", "type": "object", "required": ["name", "age"], "properties": { "name": { "type": "string", "minLength": 1 }, "age": { "type": "integer", "minimum": 0 }, "tags": { "type": "array", "items": { "type": "string" }, "minItems": 1 } } }
Describe and validate JSON structure using JSON Schema (type, required, constraints)
Formatting & Minify
{ "pretty": true, "indent": 2 }
Pretty-printed JSON improves readability; minified saves space
{"pretty":true,"indent":2}
Tips & Pitfalls
{ "valid": true // comments not allowed in JSON (use JSON5) }
Standard JSON forbids comments and trailing commas; keys must be quoted
{ "duplicate": 1, "duplicate": 2 }
Duplicate keys: last wins in many parsers—avoid for portability
JSON5 Compatibility
{ // Comments are allowed name: "No quotes needed", numbers: [1, 2, 3,], // Trailing comma OK hex: 0xFF }
Editor accepts JSON5 input and auto‑converts to RFC 8259 JSON on load/export
Resources
Current IETF JSON standard
JSON validation and documentation
JSON5 extensions and features
Web development perspective
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