SQL Online Editor

Free online SQL editor with query execution, table results, and syntax highlighting. Perfect for learning SQL, testing queries, and database development practice.

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Features

SQL Execution

Execute SQL queries with SQLite in your browser

Query Results

View query results in a formatted table layout

Syntax Highlighting

SQL syntax highlighting and auto-formatting

Error Detection

Immediate SQL syntax error detection

Sample Databases

Pre-loaded sample databases for practice

Query History

Track and reuse previous SQL queries

Frequently Asked Questions

How to get started with SQL queries?

Let's start with basic SQL queries:

-- Basic SELECT statement
SELECT * FROM users;

-- Filtering with WHERE
SELECT name, email
FROM users
WHERE age > 21;

-- Sorting results
SELECT name, created_at
FROM users
ORDER BY created_at DESC;

Use our sample databases to practice different queries. The editor provides syntax highlighting and immediate feedback on query results.

How to create and modify tables in SQL?

Learn table creation and modification:

-- Create a new table
CREATE TABLE users (
    id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
    name TEXT NOT NULL,
    email TEXT UNIQUE,
    created_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
);

-- Insert data
INSERT INTO users (name, email) VALUES
    ('John Doe', 'john@email.com'),
    ('Jane Smith', 'jane@email.com');

-- Modify table structure
ALTER TABLE users
ADD COLUMN age INTEGER;

Practice these commands in our editor with immediate results.

How to join tables in SQL?

Explore different types of joins:

-- INNER JOIN example
SELECT orders.id, users.name
FROM orders
INNER JOIN users ON orders.user_id = users.id;

-- LEFT JOIN example
SELECT users.name, orders.id
FROM users
LEFT JOIN orders ON users.id = orders.user_id;

-- Multiple joins
SELECT orders.id, users.name, products.title
FROM orders
JOIN users ON orders.user_id = users.id
JOIN products ON orders.product_id = products.id;

Experiment with different join types in our editor.

How to use SQL aggregate functions?

Master aggregate functions and grouping:

-- Basic aggregations
SELECT 
    COUNT(*) as total_users,
    AVG(age) as average_age,
    MAX(salary) as highest_salary
FROM users;

-- Grouping results
SELECT 
    country,
    COUNT(*) as user_count,
    AVG(age) as avg_age
FROM users
GROUP BY country;

-- Using HAVING
SELECT 
    department,
    AVG(salary) as avg_salary
FROM employees
GROUP BY department
HAVING AVG(salary) > 50000;

Practice these aggregate functions in our editor.

How to optimize SQL queries?

Learn query optimization techniques:

-- Create an index
CREATE INDEX idx_email ON users(email);

-- Use specific columns instead of SELECT *
SELECT id, name, email
FROM users
WHERE email LIKE '%@company.com';

-- Analyze query performance
EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
SELECT *
FROM users
WHERE email = 'test@example.com';

Our editor helps you practice writing efficient queries with real-time execution feedback.

How to handle SQL transactions?

Learn transaction management:

-- Start a transaction
BEGIN TRANSACTION;

-- Withdraw from first account
UPDATE accounts
SET balance = balance - 100
WHERE id = 1;

-- Deposit to second account
UPDATE accounts
SET balance = balance + 100
WHERE id = 2;

-- If everything is OK, commit the transaction
COMMIT;

-- If there's an error, rollback
-- ROLLBACK;

Practice transaction management in our safe, sandboxed environment.

Where can I learn more about SQL?

Explore these official resources and learning materials:

Official Documentation:

Learning Resources:

Advanced Topics:

These resources cover SQL from basic queries to advanced database design and optimization!

SQL Syntax Guide

Quick reference for SQL queries, table operations, joins, aggregation, and advanced features.

Basic Queries
SELECT column1, column2 FROM table_name;

Select specific columns from a table

Example: SELECT name, email FROM users;
SELECT * FROM table_name WHERE condition;

Filter rows with WHERE clause

Example: SELECT * FROM users WHERE age > 21;
SELECT * FROM table_name ORDER BY column ASC/DESC;

Sort results by column in ascending or descending order

Example: SELECT * FROM users ORDER BY created_at DESC;
SELECT * FROM table_name LIMIT number;

Limit the number of returned rows

Example: SELECT * FROM users LIMIT 10;
Table Operations
CREATE TABLE table_name (\n  id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,\n  name TEXT NOT NULL,\n  email TEXT UNIQUE\n);

Create a new table with columns and constraints

INSERT INTO table_name (column1, column2) VALUES (value1, value2);

Insert new rows into a table

Example: INSERT INTO users (name, email) VALUES ('John', 'john@example.com');
UPDATE table_name SET column1 = value1 WHERE condition;

Update existing rows in a table

Example: UPDATE users SET email = 'new@example.com' WHERE id = 1;
DELETE FROM table_name WHERE condition;

Delete rows from a table

Example: DELETE FROM users WHERE age < 18;
Joins
SELECT * FROM table1 INNER JOIN table2 ON table1.id = table2.foreign_id;

Inner join - returns matching records from both tables

SELECT * FROM table1 LEFT JOIN table2 ON table1.id = table2.foreign_id;

Left join - returns all records from left table and matched from right

SELECT * FROM table1 RIGHT JOIN table2 ON table1.id = table2.foreign_id;

Right join - returns all records from right table and matched from left

SELECT * FROM table1 FULL OUTER JOIN table2 ON table1.id = table2.foreign_id;

Full outer join - returns all records when there is a match in either table

Aggregate Functions
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM table_name;

Count the number of rows

Example: SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users;
SELECT AVG(column) FROM table_name;

Calculate average value of a numeric column

Example: SELECT AVG(salary) FROM employees;
SELECT SUM(column) FROM table_name;

Calculate sum of a numeric column

Example: SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders;
SELECT MIN(column), MAX(column) FROM table_name;

Find minimum and maximum values

Example: SELECT MIN(age), MAX(age) FROM users;
Grouping & Having
SELECT column, COUNT(*) FROM table_name GROUP BY column;

Group rows by column values

Example: SELECT country, COUNT(*) FROM users GROUP BY country;
SELECT column, COUNT(*) FROM table_name GROUP BY column HAVING COUNT(*) > 1;

Filter groups with HAVING clause

Example: SELECT city, COUNT(*) FROM users GROUP BY city HAVING COUNT(*) > 10;
Advanced Features
CREATE INDEX index_name ON table_name (column);

Create an index to improve query performance

Example: CREATE INDEX idx_email ON users (email);
SELECT column FROM table1 UNION SELECT column FROM table2;

Combine results from multiple SELECT statements

SELECT * FROM table_name WHERE column IN (value1, value2, value3);

Filter rows where column matches any value in the list

Example: SELECT * FROM users WHERE status IN ('active', 'pending');
SELECT * FROM table_name WHERE column LIKE 'pattern%';

Pattern matching with wildcards (% for multiple chars, _ for single char)

Example: SELECT * FROM users WHERE email LIKE '%@gmail.com';

Resources

SQLite Documentation

Complete SQLite reference

SQL Standard (ISO/IEC 9075)

Official SQL specification

W3Schools SQL Tutorial

Comprehensive SQL learning

SQL Style Guide

Writing clean SQL code

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